100 Most Famous Sahaba: Their Titles, Roles, and Legacies in Islam
Whether you are looking for Sahaba names for boys, historical role models, or the "Ten Promised Paradise" (Al-Ashara al-Mubasharun), this comprehensive list categorizes the companions by their specific contributions to the Ummah
The Most Illustrious (The Rashidun & The 10 Promised Paradise)
These are the pillars of the early Islamic state, known for leadership and sacrifice.
* Hazrat Abu Bakr As-Siddiq R.A.: The "Truthful," first Caliph, and closest friend.
* Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab R.A.: "Al-Faruq" (The one who distinguishes truth from falsehood).
* Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan R.A.: "Dhun-Nurayn" (Possessor of two lights) and compiler of the Quran.
* Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib R.A.: "Asadullah" (Lion of Allah), known for unmatched wisdom and bravery.
* Hazrat Talha ibn Ubaydullah R.A.: "The Living Martyr," famous for protecting the Prophet at Uhud.
* Hazrat Zubayr ibn al-Awwam R.A.: "The Disciple" (Al-Hawari) of the Prophet.
* Hazrat Abdur Rahman ibn Awf R.A.: Famous for his immense wealth and even greater charity.
* Hazrat Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas R.A.: The first to shoot an arrow in the cause of Islam.
* Hazrat Sa'id ibn Zayd R.A.: An early convert known for his unwavering steadfastness.
* Hazrat Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah R.A.: "Amin al-Ummah" (The Trustee of this Nation).
The Scholars & Preservers of Knowledge
Famous for narrating Hadith and explaining the Quran.
* Hazrat Abu Hurairah R.A.: Narrated the highest number of Hadiths (5,374).
* Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas R.A.: The "Interpreter of the Quran."
* Hazrat Abdullah ibn Umar R.A.: Known for his strict adherence to the Sunnah.
* Hazrat Abdullah ibn Masud R.A.: The first to recite the Quran publicly in Mecca.
* Hazrat Muadh ibn Jabal R.A.: The most knowledgeable regarding Halal (permissible) and Haram (forbidden).
* Hazrat Zayd ibn Thabit R.A.: The primary scribe who led the compilation of the Quran.
* Hazrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b R.A.: Known as "Sayyid al-Qurra" (The Master of Reciters).
* Hazrat Aisha bint Abu Bakr R.A.: A premier scholar and source of private Prophetic Sunnah.
* Hazrat Abu Musa al-Ash’ari R.A.: Known for his beautiful voice in Quranic recitation.
* Hazrat Abu Darda R.A.: Famous for his deep asceticism and wisdom.
The Great Warriors & Military Geniuses
Known for their strategic brilliance and bravery in battle.
* Hazrat Khalid ibn al-Walid R.A.: "Sayfullah" (The Sword of Allah), undefeated in over 100 battles.* Hazrat Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib R.A.: "Sayyid al-Shuhada" (Master of Martyrs).
* Hazrat Ja'far ibn Abi Talib R.A.: "The Flying Ja'far," known for his eloquence in Abyssinia.
* Hazrat Amr ibn al-Aas R.A.: The brilliant strategist and conqueror of Egypt.
* Hazrat Al-Bara' ibn Malik R.A.: Known for his legendary bravery in the Battle of Yamama.
* Hazrat Usama ibn Zayd: The youngest general appointed by the Prophet at age 18.
* Hazrat Qa’qa ibn Amr R.A.: It was said his voice in battle was better than 1,000 men.
* Hazrat Dhirar ibn al-Azwar R.A.: The "Shirtless Warrior" famous for his speed and agility.
* Hazrat Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl R.A.: Known for his heroic redemption and martyrdom at Yarmouk.
* Hazrat Abu Talha al-Ansari R.A.: A premier archer who protected the Prophet.
The Early Pioneers & Role Models
* Hazrat Bilal ibn Rabah R.A.: The first Muazzin and a symbol of equality.
* Hazrat Mus'ab ibn Umayr R.A.: The first ambassador of Islam sent to Medina.
* Hazrat Salman al-Farsi R.A.: The architect of the "Trench" strategy in the Battle of Khandaq.
* Hazrat Ammar ibn Yasir R.A.: Among the first to suffer for his faith; a "sign of truth."
* Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid R.A.: The first to believe and the greatest support of the Prophet.
* Hazrat Sumayyah bint Khayyat R.A.: The first martyr of Islam.
* Hazrat Abu Dhar al-Ghifari R.A.: Famous for his extreme honesty and ascetic lifestyle.
* Hazrat Anas ibn Malik R.A.: The personal servant of the Prophet for 10 years.
* Hazrat Abu Ayub al-Ansari R.A.: The one who hosted the Prophet upon his arrival in Medina.
* Hazrat Zayd ibn Harithah R.A.: The only Sahabi mentioned by name in the Quran.
Leaders of the Ansar (The Helpers of Medina)
* Hazrat Sa'd ibn Mu'adh R.A.: The leader whose death caused the Throne of Allah to shake.
* Hazrat Sa'd ibn Ubadah R.A.: The main leader of the Khazraj tribe.
* Hazrat As'ad ibn Zurara R.A.: The first to host the Mus'ab ibn Umayr in Medina.
* Hazrat Ubadah ibn al-Samit R.A.: A leader of the Ansar known for his piety.
* Hazrat Bara' ibn Azib R.A.: A young companion present at many major battles.
* Hazrat Jabir ibn Abdullah R.A.: A prolific narrator and faithful servant.
* Hazrat Sahl ibn Hunaif R.A.: A steadfast warrior and trusted companion.
* Hazrat Uthman ibn Maz'un R.A.: The first of the Muhajirun to be buried in Al-Baqi.
* Hazrat Thabit ibn Qays R.A.: "The Orator (Khateeb) of the Prophet."
* Hazrat Abu Qatada R.A.: Known as the "Knight of the Prophet."
50 More Notable Sahaba
* Hazrat Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman R.A.: "The Keeper of the Secret" of the Prophet.
* Hazrat Miqdad ibn al-Aswad R.A.: One of the earliest cavalrymen in Islam.
* Hazrat Suhaib ar-Rumi R.A.: The Roman who gave all his wealth to migrate to Medina.
* Hazrat Abu Sufyan ibn Harb R.A.: The former leader of Quraish who eventually embraced Islam.
* Hazrat Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan R.A.: Known as a scribe of revelation and the 5th Caliph.
* Hazrat Hind ibn Abi Hala R.A.: Famous for his detailed physical descriptions of the Prophet.
* Hazrat Fatimah bint Muhammad R.A.: The leader of the women of Paradise.
* Hazrat Asma bint Abi Bakr R.A.: "The One with Two Belts" (Dhat an-Nitaqayn).
* Hazrat Nusaybah bint Ka'b R.A.: A female warrior who defended the Prophet at Uhud.
* Hazrat Suraqa ibn Malik R.A.: The man who chased the Prophet during the Hijrah.
* Hazrat Tamim al-Dari R.A.: Famous for the narration regarding the Dajjal.
* Hazrat Abu Sa'id al-Khudri R.A.: One of the youngest scholars of Medina.
* Hazrat Abdullah ibn Rawahah R.A.: A poet of Islam and commander at the Battle of Mu'tah.
* Hazrat Hakim ibn Hizam R.A.: The only person born inside the Kaaba.
* Hazrat Adi ibn Hatim R.A.: Famous for his legendary generosity, inherited from his father.
* Hazrat Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah R.A.: A master diplomat and early convert.
* Hazrat Wahshi ibn Harb R.A.: The man who martyred Hamza (RA) but later killed the false prophet Musaylimah.
* Hazrat Umm Salamah R.A.: Known for her wisdom and for being a Mother of the Believers.
* Hazrat Safiyyah bint Huyayy R.A.: Known for her patience and noble lineage.
* Hazrat Juwayriyah bint al-Harith R.A.: Known for being a blessing to her tribe.
* Hazrat Imran ibn Husain R.A.: A companion known for his deep spiritual visions.
* Hazrat Khabbab ibn al-Aratt R.A.: A master blacksmith and early convert who endured torture.
* Hazrat Abu Talha al-Ansari R.A.: Known for his immense bravery and garden, Bairuha.
* Hazrat Muhammad ibn Maslamah R.A.: The "Knight of the Prophet" and a specialized operative.
* Hazrat Salim Mawla Abu Hudhayfah R.A.: One of the top four teachers of the Quran.
* Hazrat Abu Hudhayfah ibn 'Utbah R.A.: An early convert from a noble Meccan family.
* Hazrat Dihyah al-Kalbi R.A.: The companion whose form the Angel Jibreel often took.
* Hazrat Utbah ibn Ghazwan R.A.: The seventh person to embrace Islam and founder of Basra.
* Hazrat Suhayl ibn Amr R.A.: The great orator who negotiated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
* Hazrat Abu Lubaba R.A.: Known for his repentance at the pillar of the Mosque.
* Hazrat Rabiah ibn Ka'b R.A.: The one who asked to be the Prophet's companion in Jannah.
* Hazrat Abu Barzah al-Aslami R.A.: Known for his humility and simplicity.
* Hazrat Zayd ibn Arqam R.A.: A young Sahabi whose truthfulness was confirmed by the Quran.
* Hazrat Abdullah ibn Hudhafah R.A.: The man who kissed the head of the Roman Emperor to free prisoners.
* Hazrat Umm Ayman R.A.: The Prophet's "mother after my mother."
* Hazrat Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-Aas R.A.: Known for writing down Hadiths during the Prophet's life.
* Hazrat Safwan ibn Umayya R.A.: A prominent Meccan leader who converted after the conquest.
* Hazrat Hisham ibn al-Aas R.A.: The brother of Amr ibn al-Aas and a martyr of Yarmouk.
* Hazrat Al-Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib R.A.: The Prophet's uncle and protector.
* Hazrat Fadl ibn Abbas R.A.: The cousin who was with the Prophet during his final illness.
* Hazrat Aqeel ibn Abi Talib R.A.: The brother of Ali (RA) and an expert in Arab genealogy.
* Hazrat Bashir ibn Sa’ad R.A.: The first person to pledge allegiance at Saqifah.
* Hazrat Jarir ibn Abdullah R.A. : Known for his handsome features and leadership in Iraq.
* Hazrat Malik bin Huwairith R.A.: Famous for the Hadith: "Pray as you have seen me pray."
* Hazrat Rafi' ibn Khadij R.A.: A young Sahabi known for his knowledge of agriculture.
* Hazrat Qatada ibn al-Nu'man R.A.: The companion whose eye was healed by the Prophet.
* Hazrat Abu Waqid al-Laythi R.A.: Known for his long life and many narrations.
* Hazrat Asim ibn Thabit R.A.: "The one protected by the bees."
* Hazrat Khuzaymah ibn Thabit R.A.: "Dhu-Shahadatayn" (The one whose testimony equals two).
* Hazrat Al-Harith ibn Rab'i R.A.: Known as the "Cavalryman of the Prophet."
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Who are the "Ashara Mubasharun" (The Ten Promised Paradise)?
The Ashara Mubasharun are the ten companions to whom Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave the glad tidings of Paradise in a single sitting. They include:
* Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
* Umar ibn al-Khattab
* Uthman ibn Affan
* Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Talha ibn Ubaydullah
* Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
* Abdur Rahman ibn Awf
* Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas
* Sa’id ibn Zayd
* Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
2. Which Sahaba narrated the most Hadith?
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated the highest number of Hadiths, totaling 5,374 narrations. His dedication to staying in the company of the Prophet ﷺ and his exceptional memory made him the primary preserver of Prophetic traditions.
3. Who was the first person to embrace Islam?
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA), the Prophet's wife, was the first person to believe in his message and embrace Islam. Among men, Hazrat Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) was the first adult male, and Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) was the first child to convert.
4. Who is known as the "Sword of Allah"?
Hazrat Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA) was given the title "Sayfullah" (The Sword of Allah) by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ following his brilliant tactical withdrawal and leadership during the Battle of Mu'tah. He remained undefeated in over 100 battles.
5. Who was the first martyr (Shaheed) in Islam?
The first martyr of Islam was a woman, Hazrat Sumayyah bint Khayyat (RA). She was the mother of Ammar ibn Yasir (RA) and sacrificed her life in Mecca after refusing to renounce her faith under the persecution of the Quraysh
6. Who was the youngest Sahaba to lead an army?
Hazrat Usama ibn Zayd (RA) was appointed by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to lead a major military expedition to the Byzantine borders at the age of only 18. His appointment emphasized that leadership in Islam is based on merit and capability rather than age or social status.
7. Which companion is known as the "Interpreter of the Quran"?
Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas (RA), the cousin of the Prophet, is famously known as "Tarjuman al-Quran" (The Interpreter of the Quran). The Prophet ﷺ made a special Dua for him: "O Allah, teach him the Book and give him the understanding of religion." He is considered the father of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsir).
8. What is the difference between a "Muhajir" and an "Ansar"?
* Muhajirun (The Emigrants): Those who migrated from Mecca to Medina for the sake of Allah, leaving behind their homes and wealth.
* Ansar (The Helpers): The local inhabitants of Medina who welcomed the Prophet ﷺ and the Muhajirun, sharing their homes, businesses, and resources with them.
9. Who was the "Keeper of the Secret" (Sahib al-Sirr)?
Hazrat Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (RA) was the only companion entrusted by the Prophet ﷺ with a list of the names of the hypocrites (Munafiqun) in Medina. Even Hazrat Umar (RA) used to check with Hudhayfah to see if his own name was on that list out of extreme piety and fear of Allah.
10. Who was the first Sahabi to be buried in Al-Baqi?
Hazrat Uthman ibn Maz'un (RA) was the first of the Muhajirun to be buried in Jannat al-Baqi, the famous cemetery in Medina. The Prophet ﷺ kissed his forehead after he passed away and placed a stone at his grave to mark it.
11. Which Sahabi’s death caused the Throne of Allah ('Arsh) to shake?
The death of Hazrat Sa'd ibn Mu'adh (RA), the leader of the Aus tribe in Medina, was so significant that the Prophet ﷺ stated the Throne of the Most Merciful shook because of it. Seventy thousand angels who had never descended to earth before attended his funeral.
12. Are there any Sahaba mentioned by name in the Bible?
While the Bible does not mention the Sahaba by name in the way the Quran mentions Zayd (RA), Islamic scholars often point to descriptions in the Bible (such as the "Paraclete" or the "10,000 saints" in Deuteronomy) as prophecies referring to the Prophet ﷺ and his devoted companions.